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Brazilian
Jiu Jitsu is considered one of the most formidable martial art styles
of the late 20th century. A derivative of Japanese Ju-Jutsu, Brazilian
Jiu-Jitsu focuses on evasions, takedowns, and groundfighting. Developed
by the world famous Gracie family in Brazil, Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
is nearly unstoppable in a one-on-one self-defense scenario when
the defender is well-trained. Jiu-Jitsu does not rely on strength
or size but good technique and leverage to nullify an attack.
History:
Jiu-Jitsu's roots reach back to India, more than 2000 years before
Christ. In various forms the art spread through China and eventually
settled in Japan.
In 1914, Japanese jiu-jitsu champions Esai Maeda and Inomata arrived
in Brazil to help establish a Japanese immigration colony in that
developing country. He was aided by Gastao Gracie, a Brazilian scholar
and politician of Scottish decent. To show his gratitude, the oriental
master taught the basic secrets of that ancient fighting style to
Gastao's son, Carlos Gracie.
Carlos taught Maeda's techniques to his brothers: Oswaldo, Gastao, Jorge and Helio and in 1925 they opened the first jiu-jitsu Academy in Botafogo, a district of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Helio went a step further than his teachers by introducing techniques that required less strength than the Japanese style. Led by him, the brothers were driven by a constant determination to find effective ways to deal with the very possible aspect of a real fight. Daring to break away from the traditional Japanese style, they began experimenting, modifying and perfecting simple techniques that would be effective regardless of stature. That is how the Gracie family developed this style of Jiu-Jitsu. Though this martial art descended from the ancient Japanese style, the differences are quite apparent. Many of the Japanese facets of the art which depended on physical prowess and stiff motion were tossed aside, leaving only pure technique.
At the age of 17, Helio Gracie first stepped into the ring in Frontao
against a boxer named Antonio Portugal where Helio won in 30 seconds.
Some of his astonishing feats include the longest fight in history:
three hours and forty-five minutes non-stop with his oldest student,
Valdemar Santana; and he was the first jiu-jitsu master in the western
world to practically defeat a Japanese jiu-jitsu master: Namiki in
1932. This was the first jiu-jitsu battle of his career and also the
first time he wore a gi during a combat fight. Helio ended the fight
with Namiki in his guard when the bell rang a few seconds before Namiki
tapped out.
Another amazing performance of Helio was his brilliant fight against
Kato, World Jiu Jitsu vice-champion, at Maracana Stadium which seats
120,000 people. The fight ended in a draw and Helio asked for a rematch.
The second match, held in Ibirapuera Stadium in Sao Paulo, was a very
technical fight. Helio defeated Kato with a choke hold. His victory
brought glory to Brazil and international recognition to the Gracie's
art in the Jiu-Jitsu world.
The Machado family consists of 5 brothers, related to the Gracie's
as cousins. The Machado Brothers are arguably the greatest Jiu-Jitsu
competitors on earth. Our master instructor, Fabio Vinelli, is certified
under Jean Jacques and John Machado.
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