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Escrima
is a martial art developed in the Philippines. This style incorporates
the use of weapons training from the start. Most sytems begin with
open hand training and at advanced levels add the use of weapons.
With Escrima this practice is reversed. In Escrima, the use of stick,
bo, and knife training enhances hand/eye coordination through the
use of the most efficient and realistic weapons training styles
in the world. Escrima also is the choice training method for many
special forces military units where close range combat can be common
place.
History:
It originally
was developed by the peoples native to the Philippine Islands centuries
before the arrival of Ferdinand Magellan and
the Spanish in 1521. At that time, it was in part based on a wavy-edged
sword about 30 inches long made of wood called (in at least one dialect)
a "kalis" a modern derivative of which is the "kris". Upon their arrival,
Magellan's force was engaged in a ferocious battle (or so the legend
goes) by the islanders wielding such weapons. Their leader Lapu Lapu
killed Magellan and the Spanish were repelled even though the heavily
armoured Spanish had superior metal weaponry. Today Lapu Lapu is considered
by many to be a national hero of the Philippines (Dr. Jose M. Rizal
is the official national hero).
Eventually the Spanish did take over the island, escrima was banned,
and the traditional weapons confiscated. The art was subsequently
taken underground. The use of kalis shifted to sticks or "baston"
commonly made of rattan. Through the years the name of the art changed
to the Spanish derivative "arnis de mano". But the martial art and
spirit lived on. Today escrima, arnis and, as it is also known,
kali continues to be taught in the Philippines and around the world.
Masters like the Canetes and Leo Gaje jr. have ensured that escrima/arnis/kali
will remain an active and vital martial art.
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